Ben Plotnicki

1/2

Lat series

A1 – Lax ball/theragun smashing into armpit/lat x 30 sec/side, rest 30 sec

A2 – Hanging scap circles x 4-5/direction + Scap pullups x 4-5, rest 60-90 sec x 2 sets

B – Neutral Grip Strict Lean Away Pull-Ups: 15-20 reps, accumulated with a 2111 Tempo; break up as needed/for quality 

C – Hanging Arch Body Upper Back Extensions: 4-6 reps w/ slow controlled eccentrics x 2-3 sets

D – Prone Banded PVC Lat Pull-Downs: 8-10 reps w/ slow controlled eccentric x 2-3 sets

+

1-2 sets not for time (shoulder flexion ROM and control)

15 sec yielding shoulder flexion isometric

8-10 sec/side 1-arm overcoming shoulder flexion isometric

5/side overhead archer presses from standing

5 double overhead archer presses from standing

*second movement from above vid

done

+

1-2 sets not for time (post shoulder/OH position prep)

6/side 1-arm elbow on knee DB ext rotation at slow tempo/light weight

6 slow reps mini band distracted dbl DB front raises

6 controlled reps of sliding glide kips from bar anchored in rig

12 light dbl DB shoulder balboas from seated

done

+

EMOM x 16 (4x through)

1 – 16 cal row (finish sub 50 sec)

2 – 14 1-arm alternating DB snatches @ 50lbs

3 – 12 bar facing burpees

4 – Rest

This was a really fun emom—knowing I had the rest interval the idea of  really pushing the pace was fun, wanted each set of burpee to be sub 30, and row around 44-47

1/3

Lat series

done

+

Echo bike 50 cals @ progressive intensity, warmup effort

done

+

For time

10-9-8-7-6 reps each

Dbl DB hang power cleans @ 50/hand

Dbl DB front rack squats @ 50/hand

into

5-4-3-2-1

Dbl DB strict presses

Strict pullups

8:47 – I had no plan for this, just kind of went into to see what would happen and probably should’ve had at least a little bit of a plan. I underestimated the grip issue carrying over from one set to the next on the first part, I even felt like I got a little dizzy, was a weird sensation. My grip and that weird feeling made me break on some of the hang clean as I was losing the grip and didn’t have a clean rack. Should’ve had a faster cycle time on the first 2 sets of the squat, sped those up after that. On the strict press, I never tried to do more than 3 in a rwo, just wanted to be smart and also didn’t feel super strong from the shoulder. On the first set of 5, i wanted to have a fast transition so did 3 singles to start. Did quite a few singles for those 15 reps, just playing it safe. 

+

Tall kneeling ring fall throughs for controlled ROM – 4 sets of 6, rest as needed

done

12/30

A – Front squats @ 30X1 tempo x 6 reps, rest 2 min x 4 sets (build as you go, tempo is priority so leave plenty in the tank in terms of relation to max loading)

165–175–185–190

B1 – 30 sec goblet loaded wall sit, rest 30 sec (hold 25-35lbs in goblet)

B2 – 30 sec reverse lunges, rest 3 min x 3 sets

*target keeping good tension in hips and keeping front shin vertical

18–20–20

C – Rounded back GHD hip extensions x 15-18, rest 90 sec x 4 sets

* very short ROM, just think about squeezing butt forward while keeping back flexed

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzQTEmChe_0 

I did an extra set as getting the right set up and trying to maintain the back flexion

D – Banded quadruped plank to pike x 15-18, rest 90 sec x 4 sets

* https://www.youtube.com/shorts/DENW3P4DfIo

done

+

3 sets hip/core, rest as needed

Seated mini band hip abductions x 15-20

Banded pull throughs from sumo stance x 10-12 with glute squeeze at top

Copenhagen plank press ups x 5/side with 3 sec hold at top of each

Arch rocks x 6-8 into 10 sec superman hold

done

12/31

I had a few glasses of wine and did not sleep well so I had really low expectations going into this today. Just very low stress for performance and wanted to stay smooth and rely on technique on my row

For times:

3 rounds

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 30 sec bt rounds 1 and 2

rest 15 sec bt rounds 2 and 3

2:26–2:24–2:22 – I was actually really surprised how this turned out, after how i felt, I was just trying to stay smooth and consistent, and these felt kind of repeatable for a few more sets

+ (rest as needed)

2 rounds

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 15 sec bt rounds

2:23–2:17 – was a high RPE but definitely feel I could repeat another set with 15sec close to 2:20

+ (rest as needed)

6 rounds

300m row @ 1:45-1:48/500m

rest 30 sec bt rounds

1:07.7–1:03.8–1:03.7–1:03.8–1:04.0–1:03.4

12/29/2025 (low volume C2B, shoulder stability, quick burner)

EMOM x 5

3 wall walks (should be pretty easy here, use this to open shoulders up)

I will say that “easy” is kind of relative term here. 3 was easy but my right shoulder just feels weaker an I wouldn’t trust more than 3 a minute today. My wrists also didn’t like supporting myself but I wasn’t racing I was taking it smooth an easy so my time under tension was longer than 3 normally would be. 

+

2 continuous rounds @ 88-91% effort

8 cal ski erg @ easy effort (850-950 cal/hr)

6-8 chest to bar pullups

rest 2 min x 3 full sets

*36-48 chest to bar, active recovery between

Was super excited about this based on how good I was feeling until I started. Then I wasn’t quite ready, mentally and physically. I was nervous getting into it and warming up I was so apprehensive of my pull ups. So I said F and just go for it. But I couldn’t find a rhythm after the ski. So I tried starting 3 different times and I just couldn’t get past 3-4 pull ups. So I waited a few moments and just went for the pull ups and I got 6, but I was fighting my rhythm. So at that point i just decided i was going to accumulate 36 reps and not worry about the ski. 

+

3 continuous rounds @ 88-91% effort

10 cal row

10 toes to bar

rest 3 min x 2 full sets

*60 toes to bar, little denser here

I could definitely feel the density creep in right away. I don’t know if it all had to do with a week off with travel and not optimal fuel, or the cool down and back to it after the CTB work. But after the first set every TTB felt like a fight. I did do that first 50 reps UB, didn’t feel smooth but there wasn’t really any pain either so that was a win, and the last 10 I had to break those up

+

Every 2 min x 8

18 cal echo bike (or bike erg back up if needed)

52–51–50–55–56–54–58–55 – didn’t really know where to pace, just knew I wanted to be under 1 minute and keep it sustainable. 

Tuesday feels – lat is tight but no where near like it has been and shoulder doesn’t feel great, but better than it was a week ago

12/22/2025

A – PC/PJ – 1 rep every 15 sec x 4, rest 2 min x 3 sets

*185lbs

185 – also did 2 singles @ 205 just to see how it felt and felt pretty good, i was not confident to go tng at shoulders but was still trying to be pretty quick as soon as I received it.

B – Back squat – 5 sets of 8 @ 250-260lbs, rest 2 min

255 – my internal perception in the moment was around a 9 and thinking it is not good to feel strong, but in reality this felt good, I was also very comfortable with this weight and the 2 min rest, sometimes I’m like how can i milk a few more seconds but today squat was on.

+

Did this after about 2 hours rest so i could take a break for the call with Becky

3 rounds

16 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 30 sec bt intervals

(keep these around 2:55-3:05)

2:52–2:53–2:55 – I did round up a little on the first 2 to make the math easier. This pace was easy for the rower, nice, I’m not complaining at all, I really had to throttle down a little, but also was trying to stay game speed and consistent on burpee

+ (rest as needed)

3 rounds

13 lateral burpees over erg

400m row

rest 30 sec bt rounds

(keep these around 2:15-2:20)

2:14–2:14–2:16 – same for row, a little harder and aggressive but felt confident with it

+ (rest as needed)

4 rounds

300m @ 1:45-1:47/500m

rest 30 sec bt rounds

1:03.7–1:03.2–1:02.9–1:02.8 – in the very beginning, like the first 15 seconds, I thought man it is so nice to row without having done burpees before. But then it set in that it was hard. 3rd round was the hardest.

12/20 (WICC)

Event 3 – Another Pick in the Wall

For time (22 min cap)

100 Wallball – 20lb, 10ft target

80 TTB (adjust to situps if you prefer)

60 Hang Power Cleans – 115lbs

40 Burpee Box Jump Overs – 24in

*Score is total time

For all the wins and personnel excitement from yesterday, today was a very frustrating and discouraging effort. I was so excited about the opportunity to attack a weakness of high rep chippers. I had a plan in place to set myself up for mental and physical success but that fell apart quickly. I feelt super stiff in warm up and just felt like I couldn’t get a groove. Was semi conservative with wall ball because I wanted to attack the TTB with small quick sets. But I had to go to singles pretty quickly and this is where things fell apart. I stayed patient but it just took so much time. I went to singles because I felt like my lats were so tired and sore from yesterday, the shoulder feels good though actually, but the knot in my lat which is appearing to be the largest problem working on getting over. It was just hard to get a rhythm from my kip with the way the discomfort and soreness combined felt and effected my confidence. I did not feel comfortable in the rack position with a closed grip and not releasing my hook, so i had to open my grip and go into a full front rack which not only slowed me down and effected my time under tension and just really got in my head mentally at this point. I tried to get a ton of singles and fight the discouragement. It was very low on the pain scale, like around a 1 by i was so frustrated that it was hard for me to push at this point, but I refused to quit, even if I wasn’t going to finish the barbell I wasn’t going to stop because it didn’t hurt so bad that I couldn’t chip away.

12/19 (WICC, partial)

Event 1 – Turboman

8 min Clock:

4 Attempts to find a 1RM Back Squat

*One attempt every 2 minutes, starting at 0

*Bar starts preloaded

*Each lift must be performed on the 0,2,4, & 6 min mark.

*Score is pounds for the heaviest attempt. Include KG conversion in notes.

365 – I think my lifetime PR (from my early early 30’s is 380) so i’m pretty freaking pumped here. Do you have any records handy of this? I feel early on we did a 365 but my organization on all of my files and notes aren’t that organized to be able and find it quickly. I had no idea what to expect so had I know possibly could’ve gamed it to get 5-10 more pounds. Opened at 335 and added 10 on each set. 

Event 2 – Wintervals

2-3-4-5-6 Time Intervals; 1 min rest b/t each – 24 min total

50 Double Unders

10 kipping pullups

AMRAP Row Calories in remaining time

*Each round, add 10 reps to the double unders and 5 reps to the Pull-Ups

*Score is total reps, including the double under and CTB reps.

*Scoring Chart – DU’s & pullups:

2 min Round – 60 reps

3 min Round – 75 reps (135)

4 min Round – 90 reps (225)

5 min Round – 105 reps (330)

6 min Round – 120 reps (450)

(640) First off, i’m super pumped here as I feel the 100 total pull ups double the total amount of pull ups I did in the months of October and November combined. I had dry needling today and therapy so was in a descent place going into this. It felt like shit yesterday, so between that and the large large amounts of tiger balm i rubbed on my lat i was feeling better than I have in a while. I only missed one double under the whole time, and when it came to rowing, I felt my pullers were just done in the 5 min round, my output just dropped off big time, and just had to try and find ways to keep myself above 1000 cal/hr and that was hard as shit. It wasn’t heart rate, I was ok with that, it was the muscle endurance from the pullers. So overall, i loved the challenge in this workout and found it really fun, but also loved it because I haven’t been able to push these things at all.

12/15/2025

Lat series if you want

+

A – PC/PJ – 1 rep every 15 sec x 4, rest 2 min x 3 sets

*175lbs 

Actually felt good and very low on the pain scale

B – Back squat – 4 sets of 12 @ 250lbs, rest 2 min 

Much better than last week but still, yuck – i did have a better breathing cadence today and I do felt that made this much better than I was thinking it was going to be.

+

EMOM x 20

1 – 4 power snatches @ 135-155lbs

2 – 8 front squats @ 135-155lbs (whatever you used for snatches)

3 – 12 kipping HSPU

4 – 16 GHD situps

5 – Active recovery echo (keep above 50 RPM)

135 with the barbell, hspu was about a 1 or 2 on the pain scale, but more an annoying discomfort than a full fledge paiin. And I do not like the ghd machine that i have access to on this day

12/16

Gait prep

+

Easy effort 2.5k run (zone 2ish)

+

4 rounds

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 1 min bt rounds

*have both of the last two rounds of this set be < 2:20

2:18–2:15

+ (rest as needed)

3 rounds @ 95% of target finishing effort

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 45 sec bt rounds

*have both of the last two rounds of this set be < 2:20

2:18–2:18

+ (rest as needed)

2 rounds @ 95% of target finishing effort

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

rest 30 sec bt rounds

*first round sub 2:20, then PUSH on the last one PUSH???? I felt my burpee might have slowed down a little on the very last one but i really pushed the row, might have kicked a bit too early but I at least felt like I stayed with a high output on determination.

2:19–2:15

Some of the transitions were not as clean as they could’ve been, i was so worried about speed and getting up to row pace that I might have lost a second in the transition just because I was hurry up and go mode instead of smooth is fast

12/17

1 set not for time (shoulder flexion ROM and control)

15 sec yielding shoulder flexion isometric (start low tension, can go heavier band if setup isnt too sketchy and you can stay in control)

8-10 sec/side 1-arm overcoming shoulder flexion isometric (can start this at the lower angle and then go on bench for second set)

5/side overhead archer presses from standing

5 double overhead archer presses from standing

*second movement from above vid

+

1 set not for time (post shoulder/OH position prep)

6/side 1-arm elbow on knee DB ext rotation at slow tempo/light weight

6 slow reps mini band distracted dbl DB front raises (light DB’s, don’t judge the vid, just making sure you knew what it was)

6 controlled reps of sliding glide kips from bar anchored in rig

12 light dbl DB shoulder balboas from seated

+

A – Light high hang muscle snatches x 2-3 reps, new set every 60 sec x 3

*all around 75-95lbs

75–95–95

B – High hang power snatches x 2/OHS x 2, new set every 60 sec x 3

*105-125 

105–125–125

C – Squat snatch – 1 rep every 30 sec x 8

*first 4 @ 135, then build to 145-155

4 @ 135–145–155–155–155 – wasn’t the smoothest day with the barbell in my hands but the weight felt really good. Probably should’ve done more reps at 145 but every was feeling good and i was getting a little greedy.

+

EMOM x 16

1 – 30 sec power cleans @ 155lbs 6–6–6–7

2 – 30 sec BBJO @ 24in 7–8–8–8

3 – 30 sec wallballs 15–15–15–15

4 – 30 sec DU’s 58–50–58–58

Just tried to stay really sustainable, still pushing the pace but not trying to have any drop off

+

EMOM x 12

1 – 30 sec row cals 9–9–9

2 – 30 sec wall walks 3–3–3

3 – 30 sec kipping chin over bar pullups 12–14–15

4 – Rest

Shoulder felt very irritated today, it’s still progressing slowly but was more achy today than just pain. Also the pivot on the BBJO made my knee achy too….just a cold day and excited for a rest day and big fuel day

12/12

3 sets new loaded shoulder prep

Paused DB pullovers from upper back on bench x 6 reps (2 sec deadstop pause at extension, control that position)

Progressive ROM Ab wheel roll outs OR Ring fall throughs from tall kneeling x 5 reps (start short and controlled, cover a little more distance with each one pending how it feels)

1-arm banded shoulder abduction x 6/side (1 sec deadstop pause at shoulder height

I had been doing ring fall throughs this whole time until today and went with ab weel as I got as far distance as you could get.

+

Kipping and regular chest to bar pullup play, build a little volume from last week

Felt pretty good today so I did 3 CTB Butterfly EMOM x 5 into 5 Chin Over the bar butterfly EMOM x 5 – chin over felt great, if I went into a big arch then I could really feel that lat grab but the good thing is it felt good when making contact with the bar.  

+

AMRAP 9 min

3 dbl DB devil presses @ 50lbs

6 dbl DB box step overs @ 50lbs/hand

12 dbl DB thrusters

4 even….I knew I wasn’t going to have the thruster endurance to just hammer away here so I had to try and pace it intelligently from the onset, so I broke the step overs with 1 or 2 reps left, I tried to be very diligent in resting only a few seconds and I’m sure if I had video it got a little longer towards the end, but it was a focus. Thruster most of the time broke up into 3 sets, just felt the leg drive getting fatigued. One goal i had for whole workout was immediately going into the next movement as soon as I finished one. 

+

A1 – 10/side 1-arm elbow on knee DB ext rotation at slow tempo/light weight

A2 – 10 slow reps mini band distracted dbl DB front raises 

A3 – 20 light dbl DB shoulder balboas from seated, rest as needed x 2 sets

done

12/13

Burgener snatch warmup empty bar, 1 time through

done

+

A – Power snatch x 1 with 2 sec pause/hold in catch, new rep every 10 sec x 5, rest 2 min x 3 sets

*you decide loading, continued exposure

115–135–155 – I should not have done 155, for one, the 5th rep was really hard as I didn’t feel I had the power, and also was a little forward so I couldn’t get the 2 sec hold on the last rep at 155. All others felt great

B – Snatch balance x 1/OHS x 2/Hang squat snatch x 1/OHS x 1, new set every 90 sec x 5

*you decide loading again

75–85–85–95–105

+

4 rounds @ strong effort

15 cal ski erg

15 toes to bar

15 wallballs

10:33 – for the first 3 rounds I broke up the TTB into 3 sets and tried to keep breaks consistent. Logistics of bar, anchored ski, and wall ball target made for longer transitions that cannot do anything about. Ski tried to stay over 1100, some dips under 1100, Went UB on last set of TTB, it’s just a unique feeling as I tried to not go into a huge kip as the lat feels ok, in this set up, 60 total TTB felt ok, but of course breaking it up the way I did definitely helped. 

+

C – Dbl DB RDL’s with hip banded setup x 12 reps, rest 2 min x 4 sets

35/h

D1 – Frog pumps x 35-45, rest 30 sec

40

D2 – Glute airplanes x 3/side for slow control, rest 90 sec x 3 sets

Did barefoot

12/8

*optional lat series that you can add into the shoulder prep as you see fit

A1 – Lax ball/theragun smashing into armpit/lat x 30 sec/side, rest 30 sec

A2 – Hanging scap circles x 4-5/direction + Scap pullups x 4-5, rest 60-90 sec x 3 sets

B – Neutral Grip Strict Lean Away Pull-Ups: 20-25 reps, accumulated with a 2111 Tempo; break up as needed/for quality, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cJgFXCDIR0

C – Hanging Arch Body Upper Back Extensions: 4-6 reps w/ slow controlled eccentrics x 3-4 sets, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyhLLxyTX6E

D – Prone Banded PVC Lat Pull-Downs: 8-10 reps w/ slow controlled eccentric x 3-4 sets –

E1 – Sliding glide kips x 6-8 building intensity, rest 30 sec, https://www.instagram.com/p/BTWfJa2BvBw/

E2 – Mini band around wrists seal walk x 25ft forward and 25ft backwards, rest 1 min x 3 sets

+

A – PC/PJ – 1 rep every 15 sec x 4, rest 2 min x 3 sets

*155-175lbs

165 – i could’ve probably pushed the 175 today but I was feeling good and just wanted to clean that up and not risk anything.

B – Back squat – 4 sets of 10, rest 2 min

*same loading

250

+

For time

12 snatches @ 95lbs, rest 30 sec

8 snatches @ 135lbs, rest 60 sec

4 snatches @ 155lbs, rest 60 sec

8 snatches @ 135lbs, rest 30 sec

12 snatches @ 95lbs

7:33 – warming up I wa struggling with 155 a little which let to a little less confidence going into this piece. So I did singles on the snatches at 95 not having the confidence of how it would feel going into the other barbells. At 155, I rested a bit more than I should’ve but all except for the first single the other 3 felt really good. I attacked the back end much more aggressively and went tng on the 95 barbell

12/9

Gait prep

+

Easy effort 2.5k run (zone 2ish)

+

20 lateral burpees over erg

1000m row

*rest 60 sec*

15 lateral burpees over erg

750m row

*rest 30 sec*

10 lateral burpees over erg

500m row

*target of having the final round be < 2:20

rest 6 min x 2 full sets

2:11 (row at 1:45.7) — 2:14 (row = 1:46.8) – on the first set, I was feeling solid with the first row and the second one slowed a tick but not much. My goal on all intervals was to keep my burpee cadence high and sprint my burpee in the target round.

12/10

1 set not for time (shoulder flexion ROM and control)

15 sec yielding shoulder flexion isometric (start low tension, can go heavier band if setup isnt too sketchy and you can stay in control)

8-10 sec/side 1-arm overcoming shoulder flexion isometric (can start this at the lower angle and then go on bench for second set)

5/side overhead archer presses from standing

5 double overhead archer presses from standing

*second movement from above vid

+

1 set not for time (post shoulder/OH position prep)

6/side 1-arm elbow on knee DB ext rotation at slow tempo/light weight

6 slow reps mini band distracted dbl DB front raises (light DB’s, don’t judge the vid, just making sure you knew what it was)

6 controlled reps of sliding glide kips from bar anchored in rig

12 light dbl DB shoulder balboas from seated

+

A – Light high hang muscle snatches x 2-3 reps, new set every 60 sec x 3

*all around 75-95lbs

75×2 + 95×1

B – High hang power snatches x 2/OHS x 2, new set every 60 sec x 3

*105-125 

2 @ 105 & 2 @ 125 – wanted an extra crack at that 125- I got a little bit of a heart rate spike. 

C – Squat snatch – 1 rep every 30 sec x 6-8

*you decide loading, and also adjust to a power + OHS if needed to keep it strong and manageable on shoulder

135 – actually felt really good, but I will say, I definitely noticed an even smaller margin of error to not feel anything in my shoulder. Which that could definitely be a technique refining piece for sure but overall I felt pretty confident receiving in the squat and fairly stable.

+

For time

30-20-10 cal bike 

60-40-20 wallballs

*bike erg preferable if its a good day for it, echo bike @ 80% cals if needed

8:33 – I almost misplayed my hand here. I split this session up in two so I could get on the bike erg, it was feeling good, the sun was shinning and as soon as I left from my “am” session I could see the dark clouds and wish I had planned my day just a bit different, lol. Like look at the weather app. So as I headed back to the gym it was much darker, colder and a light rain. So my warm up had to consist of everything but wall balls since those are done outside with the bay door open. Did take breaks on wall balls but tried to keep them short, didn’t have a target rep range but just tried to go drop and pick right back up.

12/5

3 sets new loaded shoulder prep

Paused DB pullovers from upper back on bench x 6 reps (2 sec deadstop pause at extension, control that position)

Progressive ROM Ab wheel roll outs OR Ring fall throughs from tall kneeling x 5 reps (start short and controlled, cover a little more distance with each one pending how it feels)

1-arm banded shoulder abduction x 6/side (1 sec deadstop pause at shoulder height

Done and added banded external rotations

+

Kipping and regular chest to bar pullup play, seeing how lat is feeling

Finally felt comfortable playing around here, butterfly kip was good, i was more apprehensive to go after this but was very tolerable. Gymnastcis chest to bar was ok, i was really timid to push away aggressively. And for reference, strict pull up all good, strict chest to bar, in that deep extension when chest making contact is where the pain is present. 

+

EMOM x 20

1 – 30 DU’s + 5 power snatches @ 115-135lbs

2 – 50ft BB back rack walking lunge @ 115-135lbs

3 – 30 DU’s + 5 thrusters @ 115-135lbs

4 – AMRAP HSW distance

5 – Active rest on bike

Warming up, hs walk was a no go, it’s the loading of the right shoulder, if I started with my left hand first i was ok, but when transitioning to the right hand being unloaded to loaded is where i felt some pain. So today i just worked on hs holds for the first 2 times through, but because i’m stubborn on the 3rd round i wanted to try walking again and wasn’t great but I got 10ft on the 3rd set. I could do the thruster at 115, but it was the reracking back into the front rack that hurt, it’s past a 3 so I went with db thruster @ 50/h and actually felt really strong. 115 on the snatch and the lunge. For a future reference or note, with back rack lunges, today it was taking 9 steps, i’m sure some of that is just not used to doing back rack lunges, the other high light of that, is that back rack has been painful on our back squat progression, today that was at a 1 or ½ so that is a great feeling. On the power snatch i did all singles but on the last round I wanted to go for tng and that actually felt fairly decent. 

+

A1 – 10/side 1-arm elbow on knee DB ext rotation at slow tempo/light weight

A2 – 10 slow reps mini band distracted dbl DB front raises

A3 – 20 light dbl DB shoulder balboas from seated, rest as needed x 2 sets

done